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Friday, October 3, 2014

How to Tan a Beaver Hide with the Hair On

Dry Scrape hair on beaver hide
Beaver Hide in a Frame



In this post I will show you how to tan a beaver hide using the dry-scrape method so we can preserve the hair and end up with a beautifully brain-tanned pelt.

In the following first video I describe the basic set up and tools and I show you how to scrape the hide using the dry scraper, including how to sharpen the tool. 

If you need more instructions on how to make a frame and lace up the hide into it, please watch my sheep skin tanning videos here; start with Part 1 at the 2:15 mark and then Part 2 before coming back here.





Dry scrape hair on beaver hide
Dry Scraper





Here is a close up of the angle of the dry scraper on the hide while you scrape. 

Don't put pressure on the scraper while it is immobile on the hide or you could tear through it. Instead, start with a smooth motion as your scraper contacts with the hide.

You can buy dry scrapers at braintan.com.














Dry scraping hair on beaver hide
Beaver Hide Being Scraped





Here is a shot of the hide being scraped. Note the long thick shavings, indicative of a sharp scraper.

Also note the change in color in the hide as you scrape. It becomes lighter and lighter in color until it is almost completely white.








In the following video I show when you can tell that you've scraped the hide enough. At the end, the whole hide is whitish, thin, and has a give to it. It's a very tactile thing difficult to express in words but feel the hide repeatedly throughout the process and compare the thinned parts to the parts that are still thick; it's very noticeable.



dry scraped hair on beaver hide
Beaver Hide




Here is a close up of the texture of the hide. The white part has been shaved down to the appropriate thickness while the dark part hasn't been scraped.















After you're done scraping the hide check out the following steps to brain and soften it by watching the how to braintan a deer hide videos here; Watch part 2 starting at the 2:45 mark, then part 3 starting at the 21:40 mark.

The main differences between braintanning the deer hide vs the beaver hide is that for the beaver hide we'll use water that is just slightly less hot. The warmer the better but you must be able to keep your hand in it comfortably or the grain of the hide may blister. 

Also, instead of wringing out the beaver hide very thoroughly as done in the beginning of part 3 for the deer, we'll just wring the beaver hide by squeezing it with the hands only and then let it dry in the sun until it is just barely moist and can be put back in the brains for a second and then third braining.

Then watch part 4 of the deer hide tanning videos to know how to soften the hide. With the beaver hide, only work the flesh side and never the hair side.

Then watch the other parts to fix holes and to get the hide ready to be smoked. Again, only smoke the flesh side and not the hair-on side.

I've set up all the videos necessary at the appropriate time marks in a playlist on youtube so you can watch them here: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0eYQ9KlgirVvaLqKAwg3Hv3vwBee4ZMA


beaver hide on smoker
Beaver Hide on Smoker







Here is the beaver hide set up on the smoker, with a long skirt attached to it so that the hair is not damaged.
















Beaver hide on smoker
Beaver Hide



























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12 comments:

  1. thank you for this information i plan on making my first beaver pelt for my wildlife class

    ReplyDelete
  2. Is the smoking step necessary? Especially if its just for a pelt to hang on the wall.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Smoking makes it so that it can get wet without having to start the whole softening step all over. So as long as the pelt doesn't get wet you should be ok not smoking it.

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    2. Thanks! Ill probably try some both ways just in case I want to make a hat or mittens.

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  3. Do you submerge the fur in the brain solution, as you would a deer hide? Or do you only apply the brain solution to the flesh side?

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hello, thanks for this very helpful information.
    If I would like to make garments out of my pelt, does it have to be smoked. Will my husband’s new gauntlets become stiff as a board if they get wet and the pelt hasn’t been smoked?
    Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello. Yes, if you want your pelt to be able to get wet you must smoke it or it will become very stiff and you will have to resoften it all over again.

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  5. I used vinegar and salt for my beaver hide, I than used neatsfoot oil water mixture and rubbed that into the hide than let it dry,working, breaking the hide as it dried,my plans are to make mittens from the hide, do I still need to smoke the hide,to keep the mittens soft ,if they get wet?I put 4oz of that neat shoot oil into it ,after the pickle bath!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Well, I've never used that method to tan a hide so I don't know for sure. Assuming the vinegar penetrated even the thicker part of the hide (you can clip a piece and make sure the color is uniform all the way through) I think it should be ok without smoking. The only way to know for sure would be to wet a small area of the hide, let it dry, and then see if it remained pliable.

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